Y10 WJEC COURSE AND RESOURCES

 

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Politics

 

Topic 2-The causes and impact of the Civil War, 1918-1921

 specimen Paper

RESOURCES and Revision

Topic 2 Workpack

 

For this topic you must study the three Key Questions below:

 

1. What were the principal causes of the Civil War?

  • Economic hardship across Russia (widespread hunger across Russia; loss of grain supplies; growing violence on the streets)

  • Opposition to the Bolsheviks  (unpopularity of Lenin's reforms; opposition to the Peace Treaty)

  • Rival factions (the aims of and support for rival factions: e.g. Whites, Greens, Czech Legion)

2. Who were the main sides in the Civil War?

  • The role of the White Generals (geographical areas, examples of military Actions)

  • The intervention of foreign powers (support from foreign powers; the geographical spread of the different forces; the impact of their support)

  • The role of the Red Army (the reforms of Trotsky; the actions of the Red Army; the murder of the Tsar and his family)

3. Why were the Reds able to win the Civil War?

  • The strengths of the Reds (e.g: leadership of Lenin & Trotsky; War Communism; control of the railways; use of the Cheka; support from the peasantry)

  • The weaknesses of the Whites (e.g: lack of unity; geographical spread; poor leadership; low morale; weak support from foreign powers)

 

Short videos and powerpoints on the Russian Civil war

  1. The Russian Civil War